With over 21% of its population comprising of immigrants, Canada is renowned for its welcoming approach to immigrants and refugees. In recent years, Canada has accepted more immigrants than any other developed nation through various immigration pathways. This openness has made Canada a highly sought-after destination for those seeking better opportunities and a higher quality of life.
While the influx of immigrants in recent years might suggest that moving to Canada is straightforward, the reality is that the process can be complex and demanding. Securing the services of a proficient immigration lawyer and understanding the various Canadian immigration routes are crucial steps for applicants.
The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows foreigners to work for up to three years provided they have completed a full-time academic program of at least eight months at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. This open work permit enables graduates to seek employment for any employer without needing a job offer at the time of application. The work experience gained can help qualify for permanent residency through pathways like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Graduates must apply for the PGWP within 180 days of receiving official confirmation of program completion, facilitating a smooth transition from study to the Canadian workforce. This program helps retain skilled talent and contributes significantly to the Canadian economy
Family Immigration is another significant pathway to Canadian residency. Canadian citisens and permanent residents can sponsor close family members, including spouses, parents and children, to join them in Canada. Inland spousal sponsorship allows individuals already residing in Canada to sponsor their spouses, while outland sponsorship facilitates the migration of family members from abroad. This route is a vital part of Canada’s immigration policy, helping families reunite and strengthen community ties.
The Start-up Visa Program is designed for entrepreneurs who have the potential to create innovative businesses and generate employment opportunities, benefiting the Canadian economy. Successful applicants gain permanent residency and the opportunity to develop their businesses in Canada’s supportive economic environment.
The Express Entry system is one of the most popular immigration programs for foreign-qualified and skilled workers. It is designed to attract individuals with specialised skill sets, professional experience and strong educational backgrounds. This route is highly competitive and uses a points-based system to evaluate candidates. Every year, thousands of immigrants and their families successfully relocate to Canada through the Express Entry system, contributing significantly to the Canadian workforce.
It includes three categories:
The FSWP is a primary pathway for skilled workers to migrate to Canada. To be eligible, applicants must have at least one year of continuous full-time paid work experience in a skilled occupation, demonstrate proficiency in English or French and hold a Canadian equivalent foreign secondary, post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree assessed by an approved agency.
The FSTP is designed for skilled workers qualified in a trade. To be eligible, applicants need at least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the last five years, basic proficiency in English or French and either a valid job offer or a certificate of qualification in the trade issued by a Canadian authority. The specific trade must fall under National Occupational Classification (NOC) categories, such as industrial, electrical and construction trades, among others.
The CEC is an immigration pathway for individuals with skilled work experience in Canada. To qualify, applicants need at least one year of full-time skilled work experience in Canada within the last three years and must meet language proficiency requirements. This program offers a fast track to permanent residency, recognising the value of Canadian work experience. Ideal for international graduates and temporary foreign workers, the CEC facilitates a smooth transition to permanent residency for those already contributing to the Canadian economy.
The PNP is tailored to meet the specific economic needs of Canada’s provinces and territories. Each province, such as Quebec and Nova Scotia, has a specific criteria for nominating highly skilled workers. These programs target individuals who possess the skills, education and work experience needed to make an immediate economic impact. Provincial nominations are a prominent route for foreign nationals seeking to settle in specific regions of Canada, offering a pathway to permanent residency.
Canada’s diverse and inclusive immigration policies reflect its commitment to welcoming individuals from around the world. Whether through the PGWP, Family Sponsorship, Start-up Visa or the Express Entry, there are numerous pathways for immigrants to build a new life in Canada.
While navigating the Canadian immigration system can be complex and challenging, therefore, it is imperative to seek the guidance of a competent advisor. At Orbit Counsels, our dedicated foreign-qualified consultants provide invaluable assistance by helping applicants understand the specific requirements of each immigration route, ensuring that all documentation is properly completed and representing the applicant’s interests throughout the process. Legal expertise can significantly enhance the chances of a successful application and a smooth transition to life in Canada.
